-
1 ἔτος
Aἔτῃ IG2.1059.18
:— year, τῶν προτέρων ἐτέων in bygone years, Il.11.691; τόδ' ἐεικοστὸν ἔ. ἐστὶν ἐξ οὗ .. 24.765, cf. Od.2.89, 19.222;ὅτε.. ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔ. ἦλθε 7.261
; ἔ. ἐνιαυτῶν, v. ἐνιαυτός; ἑκάστου ἔτους Pl.Phd. 58b;ἀν' ἕκαστον ἔ. Thphr.HP4.4.4
;ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔ. AP9.430
(Crin.);ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα Hdt. 8.65
; δι' ἔτους πέμπτου every fifth year, Ar.Pl. 584; κατὰ ἔ. every year, Th.4.53, D.S.3.2, Ev.Luc.2.41, etc. (freq. καθ' ἕ., as PPetr.3p.34 (iii B.C.) and later); ἔ. εἰς ἔ. year after year, S.Ant. 340 (lyr.); δι' ἔτους annually, Ph.1.19, 378;εἰς ἔ. Theoc.Ep.13.4
;εἰς ἔ. ἐξ ἔτεος Id.18.15
;ἔ. ἐξ ἔτους LXX Le.25.50
; παρὰ ἔ. every other year, Paus.9.32.3 (but yearly,Tab.Heracl.
1.101);πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη Pl.Ap. 18b
;τρίτῳ ἔτει Th.1.101
;τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ πρότερον Hdt.6.40
; τρίτῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων in the third year after this, ibid., etc.; freq. in acc., ἔ. τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον.. βόσκων now for these ten years, S.Ph. 312; , cf. D.3.4, 33.23; of a person's age,γεγονὼς ἔτη τρία ἀπολείποντα τῶν ἑκατόν Isoc.12.270
;οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες X.Cyr.1.2.4
, cf. 13, etc.; withoutγεγονώς, τοὺς ὑπὲρ τετταράκοντα ἔτη Id.An.5.3.1
; οἱ μέχρι τετταράκοντα ἐτῶν ib.6.4.25, etc.: in gen.,ἐπειδὰν ἐτῶν ᾖ τις τριάκοντα Pl.Lg. 721b
; μυρίων ἐτῶν within a period of 10, 000 years, Id.Phdr. 248e; ὥρα ἔτους, v. ὥρα 1.2 regnal year,τὸ πέμπτον ἔ. Δομιτιανοῦ POxy.477.8
(ii A.D.). ([full] ϝέτος SIG9.2 (Olympia, vi B.C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), Inscr.Cypr.135.1 H., Tab.Heracl.l.c.; cf. Lat. vetus.) -
2 πάλαι
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `of old, formerly, long ago, bygone, earlier' (Il.; supposition on the development of the meaning in Treu Von Hom. zur Lyrik 127).Compounds: Compp., e.g. παλαι-γενής `born long ago, highly aged' (Il.). ἔκ-παλαι `long since, long ago' (hell.).Derivatives: παλαιός `old, ancient, former' (Il.) with παλαι-ότης f. `age, ancientness' (Att.), - όομαι, - όω `to grow old, to make age, to declare archaic' (Hp., Pl., Arist.); from it παλαί-ωσις f. `aging' (Hp., LXX, Str.), - ώματα pl. `antiquity' (LXX). Comp. forms παλαί-τερος, - τατος (Pi.), also παλαιό-τερος (Ψ 788 [metr. condit.] etc.; Schwyzer 534 w. n.6), - τατος (Pl.).Etymology: Formation (except for the accent) like χαμαί, παραί; so prop. a frozen case-form (dat.?, s. Schwyzer 548 w. lit.). Ablauting τῆλε `far away, far' (s. v.), Boeot πήλυι `id.'; the spatial meaning is evidently the older one. Skt. caramá- `the utmost, the last', which has been connected with it, forms a connection with τέλος `end, goal'; so πάλαι orig. `at the end' (prop. `at the turning point of the career'), `in the distance', `in remote time(s)'. It is unnecessary to assume a separate * kʷel- `far away' (WP. 1, 517, Pok. 640). The Mycenaean form presents difficulties for a labio-velar. -- Cf. πάλιν and πέλομαι. - The - α- has not yet been explained; one might think of *kʷl̥h₂-ei.Page in Frisk: 2,465Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάλαι
См. также в других словарях:
Bygone — By gone (b[imac] g[o^]n ; 115), a. Past; gone by. Bygone fooleries. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bygone — By gone , n. Something gone by or past; a past event. Let old bygones be Tennyson. [1913 Webster] {Let bygones be bygones}, let the past be forgotten. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bygone — index antique, former, obsolete, outdated, outmoded Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
bygone — (adj.) early 15c., from BY (Cf. by) + GONE (Cf. gone). Cf. similar construction of AFORESAID (Cf. aforesaid) … Etymology dictionary
bygone — [adj] in the past ancient, antiquated, archaic, belated, dated, dead, defunct, departed, down memory lane*, erstwhile, extinct, forgotten, former, gone, gone by, in oblivion, late, lost, of old, of yore, olden, oldfangled, oldfashioned, old time … New thesaurus
bygone — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ belonging to an earlier time. ● let bygones be bygones Cf. ↑let bygones be bygones … English terms dictionary
bygone — [bī′gôn΄] adj. that has or have gone by; past; former n. anything that is gone or past let bygones be bygones to let past offenses or disagreements be forgotten … English World dictionary
Bygone buses — It emerged from a company called River Valley Coaches, and used an allover red livery. Bygone used some vintage types of buses, as well as many second hand standard buses of the era. Bygone was notable as one of the few public transport operators … Wikipedia
bygone — adjective Date: 15th century gone by ; past < bygone days >; especially outmoded < bygone styles > • bygone noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
bygone — [[t]ba͟ɪgɒn, AM gɔːn[/t]] bygones 1) ADJ: ADJ n Bygone means happening or existing a very long time ago. The book recalls other memories of a bygone age. ...bygone generations. Syn: past 2) PHRASE If two people let bygones be bygones, they decide … English dictionary
bygone — by|gone [ˈbaıgɔn US go:n] adj bygone age/era/days etc a period of time in the past ▪ The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era … Dictionary of contemporary English
